Forklifts play an essential role within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be utilized carefully. Incorrect operation of forklifts can cause damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents that could lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are preventable with proper training and attention to safety.
Kinds of Machines
Forklift operators should be trained on the particular type of forklift they would be using on the job. A common type used inside distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts usually utilized in industry include operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators consist of certification involving both classroom study as well as practical evaluations. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Yale and Clark, the top companies in the worldwide forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone many technological advances, particularly leading to the efficient and safe movement of product and enhancements in operator safety.