Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
Each and every year, there are roughly 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to utilizing forklifts within the US alone. And each year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training about maintenance and operation procedures could considerably reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are certified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to using the specific forklift that the employee would be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done on a daily basis to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns at once.
The Work Place
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation include respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.