Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really versatile machines. The equipment are usually small vehicles with various attachments which allow it to move and lift loads. Warehouses and factories all over the globe would utilize forklifts. A forklift operator should obtain special training, specially since these types of equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The lift truck operator would sit in the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places provide various forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The top part of a lift truck is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Usually, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo in place whilst the forks, or metal arms, support the cargo. The blades could be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the load balanced as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls which are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each and every specific forklift.